Just
what are conservatives conserving?
Melvyn D. Magree
Originally published in
Reader
Weekly
August 8, 2004
Conservative – another sweeping term that is used as a
pejorative by
some and as a badge of honor by others. In many ways
both views
are wrong, conservatism is not necessarily a bad idea and
is not
necessarily the best idea. The problem is that the
term
conservative is used to describe a grab bag of conflicting
ideas and to
pretend that all who call themselves conservatives will
adhere to all
these conflicting ideas.
Both George Will and William Safire have catalogued the
factions
contained in the Republican party – economic, social,
libertarian,
idealistic, and cultural (
1). Safire
wrote that
the economic conservative is against “enforced
redistribution of
wealth” and for reduced taxes; the social conservative
doesn’t like the
violence in entertainment and opposes partial-birth
abortion; the
libertarian “is pro-choice and anti-compulsion”, the
idealistic
conservative believes it is America’s role to extend
freedom, and the
cultural conservative prefers traditional to avant-garde
and the
thoughtful to the emotional. He offered more complex
descriptions
but space and copyrights limit my explaining more.
He also
offered some stands that “liberals” would agree with –
consumer
protection from monopolies, right of counsel, and keeping
“fundamentalists out of schoolrooms.”
I would make a slightly different catalog: pro-business,
religious
right, libertarian, and militaristic. Pro-business
is more
pro-CEO of larger companies; religious right is enforcing
one’s
religious views on others; libertarian is as Safire
described, and
militaristic is projecting power more than defense.
They are all
mixed up in a weird dance of support and conflict.
Some very
large businesses provide the violent entertainment that
the religious
right opposes; businesses like military contracts but they
don’t want
to pay the taxes to pay for the contracts; the religious
right supports
the militaristic because they believe it is bringing on
Armageddon, the
battle to end all battles; the libertarians resent actions
of the
religious right; and the militaristic play on the desires
of all to
promote “freedom and democracy” even as they run roughshod
over
“freedom and democracy” here and elsewhere. Please
note: I did
not write “military” but “militaristic”. The members
of the
military may be behaving honorably but the
“militaristic” have
designs beyond “defense”.
The classical definition of conservatism is holding on to
what is
traditional and making change gradually. It is hard
to find fault
with this view, we all have a bit of conservatism in
ourselves.
The business owner who doesn’t alter his plans until he
has looked
thoroughly at what change will bring about. The
religious person
who prefers the King James Bible rather than reading the
newer
translations. The person who prefers older music or
art to the
latest trend. Or the person who eats the same thing
for breakfast
every day.
However, much of what passes for conservatism is more
radicalism – the
abrupt change of how things were. Large businesses
destroy
smaller competitors or businesses that are in the way of
their
expansion. The religious right takes small parts of
the bible
literally and ignores the larger truths accepted by more
traditional
churches. The militaristic ignore traditional
international
relations in order to act on their own worldview. It
seems to me
that what these conservatives are attempting to conserve
is their power
over others.
One way they attempt to conserve power is to wrap
themselves in the
flag and proclaim that they are promoters of freedom and
democracy. Freedom is not promoted by telling people
how to
conduct their private affairs, what they must believe, and
what rituals
they must perform. Democracy is not promoted by
hiding
information in the name of security or by taking checks
and balances
from voting to promote sales of technology.
One of the characteristics of current conservatism is
unquestioning
promotion of “approved” beliefs. Have you noticed
that no matter
how many news quotes from “conservative” sources, no
matter how many
letters from “conservatives”, and no matter how many
opinion pieces by
“conservatives”, if a newspaper or broadcaster has any
news or opinions
outside of this set of views, it is “liberal”? Very
interesting
because many newspapers and broadcasters are owned by
“conservative”
businesses.
A slogan that captures this mind set is RINO – Republican
in name
only. One of the supposed attributes of having only
two political
parties is that they each will cover a wide range of views
– the
so-called “big tent” parties. However, conservatives
are
increasingly demanding orthodoxy – a strict adherence to a
set of
beliefs. You can see this is the writings or hear it
on radio
shows of conservatives.
Rush Limbaugh is supposedly the master of not allowing
anyone to
contradict him with a different interpretation of
facts. Ann
Coulter hammers away with a repetitious call for
orthodoxy. I’m
having a tough time making it through her book
Slander because of
all the
generalizations and selective quotes she makes to show how
bad
“liberals” are.
This orthodoxy carries over to support for President
George W.
Bush. About the only conservative commentators who
might question
Bush’s actions are William Safire and George Will.
They may point
out an inconsistency in something Bush said or did.
Otherwise the
President can do no wrong, unless it is not going to the
right far
enough.
Maybe George Bush doesn’t see himself as the Roman Emperor
that Garry
Trudeau depicts him as in “Doonesbury” (the empty helmet),
but many of
Bush’s supporters treat him as if his actions should no
more be
challenged than those of early Roman Emperors.
Remember, the Roman Republic fell when a general
overstepped the limits
the Senate set for him. Could the American Republic
fall when a
Commander-in-Chief reinterprets the Constitution and
oversteps its
limits? If so, conservatives will not have conserved
freedom and
democracy.
(1) William Safire, “
Inside a Republican Brain”,
New York Times, July 21, 2004 (Page may be available online only to subscribers)
©2004, 2007, 2013
Melvyn
D.
Magree